At a first read, I found this poem very hard to understand because I wasn't familiar with ironwork and its tools. I realized that imagery plays a significant role in Emily Dickinson's, or poems in general because they help convey the central purpose and the overarching theme. The main components of the poem is the fire/heat within the forgery, the blacksmith and his/her tools, and the ore which goes through refinement through the hammering and the fire (the blaze). The first line of the the poem, "Dare you see a soul at the "White Heat", I feel sums up the entire poem because it expresses the process through which an ore (which I interpreted as symbolizing the soul" goes through a fire so hot that the fire turns into "white heat". At the end of the whole ironwork process, the ore is refined to its highest value, therefore the soul is purified through the "white heat".
http://smithery.co/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/blacksmith.jpg
Here are some questions that helped me gain a further insight into the poem:
Is there an identifiable audience for the speaker?
I don't think there's an identifiable audience for the speaker in the poem because I interpreted the poem is written used as a means to express the speaker's journey and the hardships of her soul. Poetry is sometimes used as a form of therapy or trying to understand one's own life and all of the feelings they've dealt with. However, Dickinson could be writing the poem for others who relate to her own experience.
What is the setting in place?
The setting of the poem primarily takes place inside a blacksmith's workshop to explain the process through which an ore is refined "until the designated light repudiate the forge".
Summarize the events of the poem.What is the setting in place?
The setting of the poem primarily takes place inside a blacksmith's workshop to explain the process through which an ore is refined "until the designated light repudiate the forge".
The poem starts off with asking the reader whether or not you dare to see a soul at the "White Heat" and then transitions to the ironwork setting where the "vivid ore" will proceed to vanquish the heat of the flame and it will quiver from the forge. Once the ore has gone through the heat, it is refined with a hammer and once again with more heat until it has enough light in it to "repudiate" or fight against the forge.
Discuss the diction of the poem/ Point out and explain any symbols .
The use of the colors white and red contrast each other to represent the fire into different heat levels. Through religious interpretations, white could symbolize purity and red could symbolize bloodshed and hell-fire, or the forgery itself. The fire is described in many different components: heat, flame, and blaze. Heat indicates the actual temperature which refines the actual material of the metal. Flame, in my opinion, describes the physical appearance of the fire while the use of the word "blaze" indicates the violent movement of fire. Therefore, the heat, physical appearance and the movement of the fire in the forge all could describe the hell-fire which one's soul has to go through in order to reach the white heat and able fight against/repudiate the hell-fire.
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